From Mary Shomon Your Thyroid Guide
National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
April, 2001
by Mary J. Shomon
What is measured? For more
information about the National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental
Chemicals please see:
The National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals is a new publication that will provide an ongoing assessment of the U.S. population’s exposure to environmental chemicals using
biomonitoring. For this Report, an environmental chemical means a chemical compound or chemical element present in air, water, soil, dust, food, or other environmental media. Biomonitoring is the assessment of human exposure to chemicals by measuring the chemicals or their metabolites in human specimens, such as blood or urine.
This first edition of the Report presents levels of 27 environmental chemicals measured in the U.S. population. These chemicals include metals (e.g., lead, mercury, and uranium), cotinine (a marker of tobacco smoke exposure), organophosphate pesticide metabolites, and phthalate metabolites.
The first release of the Report presents data for the general U.S. population for 1999 from CDC’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
(NHANES). Because the sample size in any one year of NHANES is relatively small and for 1999 the survey was conducted in only 12 locations across the country, and because most analyses were conducted in subsamples of the population, more data will be needed to confirm these findings and to allow more detailed analysis to describe exposure levels in population subgroups.
What is next?
The Report will be updated with new data each year. Next year, CDC will combine the 1999 and 2000 data from NHANES to provide updated national estimates. In the future, the Report will also include data from other large exposure studies and studies of exposure of special-population groups within the United States.
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